civil surveyor course in gujar khan

This course will introduced the fundamentals of surveying measurements to provide a broad
overview of the surveying instrumentation (Total Station, Digital Level), procedures, measurement
corrections and reductions, survey datums, and computations that are required to produce a
topographical map or a site plan for engineering and design projects. This course covers three main
themes: 1) terrestrial-based survey measurements, 2) space-based positioning (Global Positioning
System (GPS)) and surveying (Remote Sensing) techniques, and automated mapping with
Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
Fundamentals of terrestrial surveying measurements include leveling, distances, and angle
measurements to compute Orthometric heights relative to a vertical survey datum and 2-D Cartesian
coordinates in a horizontal survey datum for engineering projects. Topics on photogrammetry
include photography scale, and coordinate computation of features in imagery. Basic elements of
map design and production methods are introduced.
Civil surveying is an engineering operation that involves assessing and recording details about an area of land. These observations can then be used to help plan construction projects. The main purpose of surveying in civil engineering is to determine the three-dimensional relationships between different locations.
Surveyors work with elements of mathematics (geometry and trigonometry), physics, engineering and the law. They use equipment like total stations, robotic total stations, GPS receivers, prisms, 3D scanners, radios, handheld tablets, digital levels, and surveying software.
Surveying tapes are measuring tools used in land surveying to measure distances. Most of the time, these tapes are made of soft materials like steel, fibreglass, cloth, etc. Tapes come in different lengths and have measurements written on them
It consist in determining the difference of level between consecutive points by comparing each point after the first with that immediately preceding it. The difference between their staff reading indicates a rise or a fall according as the staff reading at the point is smaller or greater than that preceding point.
In surveying, a benchmark -- or bench mark or survey benchmark -- is a post or other permanent mark established at a known elevation that is used as the basis for measuring the elevation of other topographical points.
Head Office :
Office # 27, Second Floor, Maryam Shadi Hall Plaza
(Airies Plaza), Shamsabad, Murree Road,
Rawalpindi, Pakistan 46000.
Email : info@icollegete.com
Contact : 051-6122937, 0311-5193625, 0092-335-4176949
http://www.icollegete.com/civil-surveyor-in-rawalpindi/